Inqubomgomo yobumfihlo
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Izaphulelo! Isikhathi esisele:Ukunikezwa kwesikhathi esilinganiselwe - Thola izifundo ezinesaphulelo MANJE!
Isikhathi esisele:08:44:39
Isizulu, I-United States Of America
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Ukuhlinzekwa okujwayelekile
Le mithetho iyasebenza ekusebenzeni kwedatha yomuntu siqu umhlinzeki wesevisi ayiphatha.
Idatha yomuntu siqu ecutshungulwe ngumhlinzeki wesevisi athobele i-GDPR kanye nomthetho ngolwazi ukuzethemba nenkululeko yolwazi.
I- Futhi ayitholi futhi icele imininingwane yomuntu kusuka kubantu abangafanele.Ububanzi bale mithetho abumbozwa ukucutshungulwa kwabantu abasemthethweni kanye nokucutshungulwa kwedatha umuntu ongenakho ukukhonjwa akukwazi ukukhonjwa.
Umhlinzeki wesevisi uhlinzeka ngemininingwane yolwazi olukule mithetho kanye nokutolika kwalo ngogesi ngezicelo ezithunyelwe ekhelini le-imeyili elisemthethweni.
Umhlinzeki wesevisi ukhokha ukunaka okukhethekile ekuvikelweni, ukunemba kanye nobuntu obuyimfihlo babantu abahlangana nakho, ukuvimba imininingwane yomuntu siqu eyenziwe yatholakala kudatha yesithathu ngakolunye uhlangothi nakuMoya wokugcina okulinganiselwe.Ngokubheka izinhloso ezingenhla, umhlinzeki wesevisi uzokwenza konke okusemandleni ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi imigomo yokusebenza kwemininingwane yomuntu siqu iphathelene ngokuphelele, ayinakuvinjwa noma yiliphi icala ngesikhathi sokucubungula idatha yomuntu siqu:
a. Umgomo wezomthetho, inqubo efanelekile kanye nokusobala okusobala: Idatha yomuntu siqu kumele icutshungulwe ngokusemthethweni nangokulunga nangendlela esobala yendaba yedatha.
b. Umgomo weNhloso: Idatha yomuntu siqu kufanele iqoqwe kuphela ngenjongo ethile, ecacile neyesivumelekile, futhi ungaziphathi ngendlela engahambelani ngalezi zinhloso.
c. Umgomo wokulondolozwa kwedatha: Idatha yomuntu siqu kumele ibenele futhi ihambisane nezinhloso zokuphathwa kwedatha futhi zikhawulelwe kudingekile.
d. Umgomo wokunemba: Idatha yomuntu siqu kumele inembe futhi isesikhathini. Zonke izindlela ezizwakalayo kufanele zithathwe ukuze zisuse ngokushesha noma zilungise idatha engalungile yomuntu siqu ngezinhloso zokulawulwa kwedatha.
e. Umgomo wokugcina okulinganiselwe: Idatha yomuntu siqu kufanele igcinwe kwifomu elivumela ukuthi izifundo zedatha zikhonjwe isikhathi esidingekayo ukuze kufinyelelwe izinhloso zedatha yomuntu siqu. Idatha yomuntu siqu ingagcinwa isikhathi eside kuphela isikhathi uma idatha yomuntu siqu icutshungulwa ukuze igcizelele ukugcinwa komphakathi, ukucwaninga kwesayensi nokomlando noma izinjongo zezibalo.
f. Umgomo wobuqotho kanye nemfihlo: Idatha yomuntu siqu kumele icutshungulwe ngendlela yokuthi, ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezifanele zobuchwepheshe noma zenhlangano, ukuphepha okufanele kwedatha yomuntu siqu, kufaka phakathi ukuvikelwa kwemininingwane engagunyaziwe noma engekho emthethweni, yokulahleka, ukucekelwa phansi.
g. Isimiso sokubika: Isilawuli sedatha sibhekele imigomo ethile futhi kufanele sikwazi ukuvumela ukuhambisana.
Umhlinzeki wesevisi ugodla ilungelo lokushintsha okungahambi kahle kwale mithetho, ngaphandle kwemvume ethile yedatha yomuntu siqu.Kulokhu, umhlinzeki wesevisi uthembisa ukushicilela inguqulo yamanje yeKhodi futhi ngasikhathi sinye aqinisekise ukutholakala kwezinguqulo ezedlule zemithetho yayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe imininingwane efanelekile yomhlinzeki wesevisi.
Ngokuhlinzeka ngemininingwane yomuntu siqu kumhlinzeki wesevisi, i-rightholder imemezela ukuthi uqaphele uhlobo lwale mithetho maqondana nesikhathi sokuhlinzekwa kwedatha futhi yamukele ngokusobala amalungiselelo ayo.
>><imisebenzi yokulawulwa kwedatha
Lapho wenza imisebenzi yezobuchwepheshe ephathelene nemisebenzi yokulawulwa kwedatha, amarekhodi ohlinzeka ngezinsizakalo, amarekhodi, akhiphe ngenombolo emncane ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi azokhiya futhi asuse imininingwane yangasese eyenziwe yatholakala kumuntu wedatha yomuntu siqu (uma isekele ngokusemthethweni).
ngendlela yokuphathwa kwedatha
Idatha yomuntu siqu igcinwa futhi icutshungulwe ngamathuluzi we-IT, kwikhompyutha.
Isisekelo esingokomthetho sokuphathwa kwedatha
Isisekelo esingokomthetho sokucutshungulwa kwemininingwane yomuntu siqu kulawula ukuvikelwa kwabantu bemvelo ngokuya ngokuphathwa kwedatha yomuntu siqu kanye nokugeleza kwemininingwane enjalo.
Umhlinzeki wesevisi uzoqopha ngokuzithandela futhi aphathe imininingwane yomuntu siqu enikeziwe futhi aphathe idatha yomuntu siqu enikezwe izinkontileka zobudlelwano bamakhasimende ngesisekelo semvume yomuntu siqu.
I-ekuxhumaneni phakathi kwemininingwane yomuntu siqu nomhlinzeki wesevisi, kufaka phakathi amasiginali ku-imeyili, ukuxhumana nge-imeyili, nokungenela kwezokuxhumana, anganikeza imininingwane yomuntu siqu yesevisi ngesisekelo seminikelo yokuzithandela.
Uma idatha yomuntu siqu kufanele ihoxise ukucubungula kwakhe idatha yomuntu siqu, kepha umhlinzeki wesevisi usebenzisa isisekelo somthetho esisetshenziswe kahle emgabeni osemthethweni ochazwe emthethweni ngaphandle kwemvume yedatha yomuntu siqu ngaphandle kwedatha yomuntu siqu.
Ububanzi bokuphathwa kwedatha
ubukhulu bemininingwane yomuntu siqu enikezwe umhlinzeki wesevisi izofaka uhla oluphelele
Ubudlelwano Bamakhasimende: I-imeyili kanye nekheli laphakade, inombolo yekhadi lokuzazisa, ikheli le-imeyili, inombolo yocingo.
Uma kwenzeka kuqedwa izinkontileka kanye nemibhalo edingekayo yokufaka: Igama eligcwele, indawo yokuzalwa kanye nesikhathi somama, i-imeyili kanye nenombolo yochwepheshe, idokhumenti lemibhalo
ngesikhathi sokuxhumana nge-elekthronikhi: Igama nekheli le-imeyili lokuxhumana, isimo sesibonakaliso -UP. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwekhasi lezokuxhumana nabantu, ukuxhumana nabavakashi bendawo, izivakashi zingathumela amazwana nemiyalezo kumhlinzeki wesevisi, noma ukubuza ukuqeqeshwa kokuqala komhlinzeki wesevisi. Umhlinzeki wesevisi angaphendula imibuzo namazwana noma athumele umyalezo wokuphendula uma kunesidingo.
Isikhathi sokuphathwa kwedatha
Umhlinzeki wesevisi ucubungule idatha yomuntu siqu ecutshungulwe ngesisekelo semvume yomnikazi wedatha yomuntu siqu kuze kube yimnikelo wawo; Uma kungekho ukuhoxiswa komnikelo, kuvame ukukuphatha iminyaka engu-5 ngemuva kokuqedwa kwelungelo. Ungase uhoxise imvume yakho yedatha yakho yangasese nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Ukuhoxiswa komnikelo akubathinti umthetho wemvume yemvume esetshenzisiwe ngaphambi kokuhoxiswa.
Idatha edingekayo ukwenza inkontileka lapho amaqembu athintekayo yilowo ophethe khona umhlinzeki wezemininingwane futhi omunye umhlinzeki wesevisi; Futhi uma ukucubungulwa kwedatha kudinga isibopho esivumelekile sesikhashana ukufeza isibopho esisemthethweni esisemthethweni sesikhathi esibekiwe emithethweni yemikhakha yemibhalo efanelekile, noma ngabe ikuphi imvume yedatha yomuntu siqu.
ubukhulu bokucutshungulwa kwedatha
Amalungelo e-processor wedatha kanye nezibopho eziphathelene nokucutshungulwa kwedatha yomuntu siqu kuzonqunywa ngumhlinzeki wesevisi njengesilawuli sedatha ngaphakathi kwemithetho ethile yokucubungula imininingwane.
Umhlinzeki wesevisi unikeza ithuba lokwenza imisebenzi yezobuchwepheshe ephathelene nemisebenzi yokulawulwa kwedatha yabo bonke abasebenzi njenge-processors yedatha.
Umhlinzeki wesevisi unesibopho sokusebenza kwezembatho kokusebenza kwedatha njengesilawuli sedatha. Amalayisense wokushayela we-Dessosa wedatha azotholakala kule mithetho futhi angahle angabakhululi kubo, isilawuli sedatha singacubungula imininingwane yomuntu yokwazi kwakhe ngokuhambisana nokunikezwa komhlinzeki wesevisi njengemithetho yedatha kanye nale mithetho, ngeke icutshungulwe, ngeke icubungulwe, Ukususa nokukhiywa emcimbini wesicelo esinqunyelwe kahle se-rightholder.
Umhlinzeki wesevisi ngeke, njengomthetho, adlulise imininingwane yomuntu eyenziwe yatholakala kubantu besithathu kubantu abasezingeni elifanele ngokubhala noma, lapho bengasebenzi ngesibopho esivumelekile.ngaphandle kwalokhu okungenhla, umhlinzeki wesevisi uzodlulisela ama-akhawunti anikezwe abafundi kanye namakhasimende abafundi kanye namakhasimende omfundi noma amakhasimende avela kuleli nyanga elingenhla ukufeza izibopho zomhlinzeki wesevisi.
, ezimweni ezihlukile, umhlinzeki wesevisi uzodingeka ahlinzeke ngemininingwane, axhumane nedatha noma ukutholakala kwemibhalo yesicelo seminye imizimba uma kwenzeka enkantolo yenkantolo, noma, esimweni sokugunyazwa kweminye imizimba. Kulezi zimo, umhlinzeki wesevisi ukhipha umzimba ocelayo kuphela futhi kubaluleke kakhulu ekufezeni inhloso yesicelo.
Ukucutshungulwa kwedatha okuzenzakalelayo kuyingxenye yokubhaliswa kwe-Newsletter, okuthunyelwa ngokuzenzakalelayo kubabhalisile, ngemvume nedatha enikezwe yimininingwane yomuntu siqu enesihloko esinembile kwi-Newsletter, ngokuzenzakalelayo.Ungabhalisela ohlwini lwezincwadi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ngaphandle kokuvinjelwa noma ukuzithethelela, nakuwebhusayithi ebonakala kusixhumanisi sezincwadi eziseBort.
Umhlinzeki wesevisi uzibophezele ukususa noma iyiphi idatha yomuntu siqu eyekile ukuphathwa noma okungagunyaziwe.Umhlinzeki wesevisi ucela amalungelo emali esetshenziselwa ukuprosesa ukukhombisa ngaphandle kokulibalayo ukuthi idatha yesithathu ingagunyaza ukuthi idatha yengane yomuntu siqu noma uma ingane yomuntu siqu etholwa ngumhlinzeki wesevisi.
Umhlinzeki wesevisi uzothatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele ukuvikela imininingwane yomuntu siqu kwinqubo ukuthi ivezwe, isuswe, ilahlekile noma icekelwa phansi ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo.Ukuze usebenzise izidingo zalezi zindlela zokuphepha kwedatha, umhlinzeki wesevisi udale indawo yemvelo ukuphathwa kwemininingwane yomuntu siqu ngale ndlela:
a. Uhlelo lwe-IT luyakwazi ukunciphisa ukufinyelela idatha ecubunguliwe, okusho ukuthi imininingwane kufanele ivikelwe kumuntu wesithathu ongagunyaziwe.
b. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza okuzenzakalelayo kwemininingwane yomuntu siqu, ukuvimbela ukungena kwedatha okungagunyaziwe, kusetshenziswa amasistimu wokucubungula idatha ngabantu abangagunyaziwe, ukuvimbela ukusetshenziswa usebenzisa imishini yokuhambisa idatha, imininingwane yokufakwa kwedatha, futhi konke ukuguqulwa kwedatha ekudluliselwe kuyo.
c. Ukubikwa kwamaphutha ngesikhathi sokusebenza okuzenzakalelayo kwenziwa futhi idatha engenaphutha izosuswa.
d. Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi idatha ivikelwe noma ibuyiselwe emcimbini wokungasebenzi kahle ekubhujisweni nasekulimaleni nasekushiseni kwenqubo esetshenzisiwe.
Uhlelo lwe-IT lomhlinzeki wesevisi luhlinzeka ngezinga elilindelwe lokuvikelwa futhi livikelwe emandleni we-computer-anyanyeka. U-opharetha uhlinzeka ngokuphepha ngokuvikelwa kwephasiwedi, izinqubo zokuphepha kwe-firewall, izinqubo zokuphepha kweseva.
Isigameko sokuvikelwa kwedatha ukulimala kwezokuphepha okuholela ekubhujisweni ngengozi noma okungekho emthethweni, ukulahleka, ukuguqulwa, ukuxhumana okungagunyaziwe noma ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kwedatha yomuntu siqu edlulisiwe, okugcinwe noma okulawulwa ngenye indlela.Uma isigameko sokuvikelwa kwedatha kungenzeka sibe yingozi enkulu yamalungelo abantu kanye nenkululeko yemvelo, isilawuli sedatha sizokwazisa ngendaba yesigameko sokuvikelwa kwedatha ngaphandle kokubambezeleka okungafanele. Imininingwane enikeziwe kwisihloko sedatha kumele ivezwe ngokucacile nangokwesigameko sezehlakalo zokuvikelwa kwedatha.
<><>Umuntu othintekayo angasebenza kwisilawuli sedatha:
a. ukwazisa imininingwane yakho mayelana nokuphatha idatha yakho yangasese,
b. Endabeni yephutha kwidatha yakho yangasese
c. ukususwa noma ukuvimba idatha yakho yangasese.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu othintekayo angaphikisana ngokumelene nokucutshungulwa kwemininingwane yakhe yangasese.
Umhlinzeki wesevisi uzohlinzeka ngokubhalela ukugcwaliseka kohlelo lokusebenza ngaphakathi komnqamulajuqu ofanele kusukela ngosuku lokuthola uhlelo, kepha kungakapheli izinsuku ezingama-25.