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Izaphulelo! Ixesha elishiyekile:Unikezelo lwexesha eliqingqiweyo - Fumana izifundo ezinesaphulelo NGOKU!
Ixesha elishiyekile:10:52:41
Isixhosa, Ilizwe Elidibene Lasemelika
Qalisa Ukufunda
Izibonelelo Jikelele
Le mithetho isebenza ekuqhubekeni kwedatha yobuqu eyaboniswa ngumnikezeli weenkonzo.
Idatha yobuqu eyenziwayo ngumboneleli wenkonzo ihambelana ne-GDPR kunye nomthetho malunga nokuzithemba ulwazi kunye nenkululeko yolwazi.
Ngaphantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko, umboneleli ngeenkonzo akasingisi idatha yobuqu ekwadidi olukhethekileyo okanye ithathwa njengedatha ekhethekileyo. Kwaye ayifumani kwaye icele ulwazi lomntu kubantu abangafanelekanga.
Ubungakanani bele mithetho akugutyungelwanga kukuqhutywa kwabantu abasemthethweni kunye nokulungiswa kwedatha umntu ongenakuchongwa kuyo ayinakuchongwa.
Umboneleli-nkonzo ubonelela ngolwazi ngolwazi malunga nale mithetho kunye nokutolikwa kwayo ngombane kwizicelo ezithunyelwe kwidilesi ye-imeyile esemthethweni.
Umnikezeli weenkonzo unika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ekukhuseleni, ukuchaneka kunye nemfihlo yabantu abaza kudibana nayo, ukuthintela idatha yobuqu eyenziwe ukuba ifumaneke kumntu wesithathu kuphela.Ukujonga ezi njongo zilapha ngasentla, umboneleli-nkonzo uya kwenza konke okusemandleni ukuqinisekisa ukuba imigaqo yokulungiswa kwedatha yobuqu ichaphazelekayo ngokupheleleyo, engathintelwanga nakweyiphi na inkqubo yenkqubo yokulungisa idatha yobuqu:
a. Umgaqo wobunyani, inkqubo efanelekileyo kunye nokungafihlisi: Idatha yobuqu kufuneka icofelwe ngokusemthethweni kwaye ibe semthethweni kwaye ibe kwimeko ecacileyo yesihloko sedatha.
b. Umgaqo wenjongo: Idatha yobuqu kufuneka iqokelelwe kuphela ngenjongo ethile, ecacileyo nesemthethweni, kwaye ayizibathisi ngendlela engahambelani nale njongo.
c. Umgaqo-siseko wogcino lweDatha: Idatha yobuqu kufuneka isebenze kwaye ihambelane neenjongo zolawulo lwedatha kwaye zinqunyelwe kwimfuneko.
d. Umgaqo wokuchaneka: Idatha yobuqu kufuneka ichanekile kwaye ihlaziyiwe. Onke amanyathelo afanelekileyo kufuneka athathwe ukuze acime kwangoko okanye alungise idatha engachanekanga yeenjongo zolawulo lwedatha.
e. Umgaqo-siseko wokuGqitywa: Idatha yobuqu kufuneka igcinwe kwifom evumela izifundo zedatha ukuba zichongwe kuphela ixesha elifanelekileyo lokufezekisa iinjongo zedatha yobuqu. Idatha yobuqu inokuthi igcinwe ixesha elide ukuba idatha yobuqu iqhubekisiwe ekugcinweni kwemfuno yoluntu, izelelo nezezenzululwazi nezezembali.
f. Umgaqo wokugcina ingqibelelo kunye nemfihlo: Idatha yobuqu kufuneka ijongiwe ngendlela yokuba, ngokusebenzisa amanyathelo afanelekileyo obuchwephesha okanye ngokusebenzisa idatha efanelekileyo yedatha engagunyaziswanga okanye engekho mthethweni, inkcitho, intshabalalo okanye intshabalalo.
g. Umgaqo-nkqubo wokuphendula ngoxanduva: Umlawuli wedatha unoxanduva kwimithetho ethile kwaye kufuneka akwazi ukuthobela ukuthotyelwa.
Umboneleli-nkonzo unelungelo lokutshintsha le mithetho, ngaphandle kwemvume ethile yedatha yobuqu.kule meko, umboneleli-nkonzo weenkonzo wenza ukuba upapashe inguqulelo yangoku yeKhowudi kwaye kwangaxeshanye uqinisekise ukuba ulwazi oludlulileyo lomnikezeli ochanekileyo kumnikezeli weenkonzo.
Ngokubonelela ngedatha yobuqu kumboneleli-nkonzo, umgciniliyo uxela ukuba uyaqonda ukuba uza kusebenza le mithetho ngexesha lokubonelela ngedatha kwaye wamkela ngokufanelekileyo amalungiselelo ayo.
Ithuba ledatha elisetyenzisiweyo, ubungakanani benkqubo yedatha.Ukulawulwa kwedatha
Xa usenza imisebenzi yezobugcisa enxulumene nemisebenzi yolawulo lwedatha, iirekhodi zomboneleli weenkonzo, ezilawula, kwaye ziya kutshitshiswa kwidatha yobuqu ebikade ifumaneke kumntu wedatha yobuqu (ukuba yenziwa ngokusemthethweni).
indlela yolawulo lwedatha
Idatha yobuqu igcinwe kwaye igqitywe kunye ne-IT, kwikhompyuter.
Isiseko Semthethweni Ulawulo lweDatha
Isiseko sezomthetho sokulungiswa kwedatha yobuqu ilawula ukhuseleko kubantu bendalo malunga nolawulo lwedatha yobuqu kunye nokuhamba okukhulu kwedatha kunye nokurhoxiswa kwawo.
Umnikezeli weenkonzo uyarekhoda kwaye ulawule ulwazi lwakho ngokuzithandela kwaye ulawula idatha yobuqu ebonelelwe kwizivumelwano zokusekwa kobudlelwane babathengi kwisiseko semvume yabathengi.
Ukunxibelelana phakathi kwedatha yobuqu kunye nomnikezeli ngenkonzo, kubandakanya imiqondiso kwileta yeendaba, unxibelelwano nge-imeyile, kunye nongeniso lweendaba zentlalo, banokubonelela ngedatha yoMboneleli weNkonzo ngokusekwe kwiminikelo yokuzimisela.
Ukuba idatha yakho ye-fac kufuneka irhoxise imvume yakhe kwiNkqubo yakhe yoBuntu, kodwa umboneleli-nkonzo usebenzisa isiseko esisemthethweni sobuqu kwigalelo, umboneleli-nkonzo unokutshintshela kwimvume yezomthetho ngaphandle kwemvume yedatha yobuqu.
Ulawulo lwedatha
Ubungakanani beenkcukacha zobuqu ezibonelelwe kuMboneleli-nkonzo ziya kubandakanya uluhlu olupheleleyo
Ubudlelwane babathengi: Ukuthumela i-imeyile kunye nedilesi esisigxina, inombolo yekhadi lesazisi, idilesi ye-imeyile, inombolo yefowuni.
Kwimeko zokugqitywa kwezivumelwano kunye namaxwebhu afunekayo ukuze enze isicelo: Igama elipheleleyo, indawo yokuzalwa kunye nenombolo yesazisi solawulo, ikopi yesazisi, ikopi yenombolo yesazisi
Ngexesha lonxibelelwano nge-elektroniki: Igama kunye nedilesi ye-imeyile yonxibelelwano, imeko ye-sayina. Ngexesha lokusebenza kwephepha leendaba lezentlalo, unxibelelwano kunye neendwendwe zesayithi, iindwendwe zithumela izimvo kunye nemiyalezo kumboneleli ngenkonzo, okanye ubuze uqeqesho loMboneleli weNkonzo. Umboneleli ngenkonzo unokuphendula imibuzo kunye nezimvo okanye athumele umyalezo wokuphendula xa kukho imfuneko.
Ixesha lolawulo lwedatha
Umnikezeli weenkonzo wenze idatha yobuqu eqhubekekiweyo kwisiseko semvume yomnini wedatha yakho de umnikelo wayo urhoxisiwe; Ukungabikho kokurhoxiswa kwegalelo, ihlala iphatha iminyaka emi-5 emva kokupheliswa kwelungelo. Ungayirhoxisa imvume yakho yedatha yakho nangaliphi na ixesha. Ukurhoxiswa kwegalelo akuchaphazeli ukuba semthethweni kwemvume yeMvume yokuGcina ngaphambi kokurhoxiswa.
Idatha ifunekayo ukwenza ikhontrakthi apho umntu ochaphazelekayo ngumnini wedatha yobuqu kwaye omnye umnikezeli ngenkonzo; Kwaye ukuba ukuqhubekeka kwedatha kufuna uxanduva lwezomthetho lwethutyana lokuphumeza isibophelelo seLizwe sexesha elichazwe kumgaqo wamaxwebhu, nokuba imvume yedatha yobuqu.
Ubungakanani bokuqhubekeka kwedatha
Amalungelo enkqubo yedatha kunye nezibophelelo ezinxulumene nokulungiswa kwedatha yobuqu ziya kumiselwa ngababoneleli beenkonzo njengomlawuli wedatha ngokwemithetho ethile yokuqhubela idatha.
Umnikezeli weenkonzo ubonelela ngethuba lokwenza imisebenzi yezobugcisa enxulumene nemisebenzi yolawulo lwedatha kubo bonke abasebenzi njengeeprosesa zedatha.
Umboneleli ngenkonzo unoxanduva lokulingana kokulungiswa kwedatha njengomlawuli wedatha. Iilayisensi zokuqhuba zedatha zedatha ziya kufakwa kule mithetho kwaye aziyi kwandiswa kubo, umlawuli wedatha unokuyisebenzisa idatha yolwazi wakhe njengokuvumelana kwenkonzo njengomlawuli wedatha kunye nale mithetho, ayiyi kuqwalaselwa, Ukucima kwaye ukutshixelwa kwimeko yesicelo esihle kakhulu somgcini.
Umboneleli ngenkonzo akasayi, njengommiselo, thumela idatha yobuqu eyenziwe ukuba ifumaneke kubantu besithathu kubantu besithathu ngokubhala okanye, ngaphandle kokufezekisa uxanduva lwayo olusemthethweni.Ngaphandle koku kungasentla, umboneleli-nkonzo uya kuthumela iiakhawunti ezinikezwe abafundi kunye nabathengi babafundi kunye nabathengi kumfundi okanye abathengi ukusuka kule nyanga ingentla ukuze bazalise izibophelelo zomthetho.
kwiimeko ezizodwa, umboneleli-nkonzo uya kufuneka abonelele ngolwazi, anxibelelanise idatha okanye ubukho bamaxwebhu okanye umtshutshisi, igunya lolawulo, okanye, kwimeko yogunyaziso lwemizimba eminye imizimba. Kwezi meko, umboneleli-nkonzo ucebisa ukucela umzimba kuphela kwaye ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba leyona nto ibalulekileyo ukufezekisa injongo yesicelo.
Ukulungiswa kwedatha ezenzekelayo yinxalenye yobhaliso lwephephandaba, ethunyelwa ngokuzenzekelayo kubabhalisi, ngemvume kunye nemvume kunye nedatha ebonelelwe yincwadana enemithetho, ngokuzenzekelayo, phantsi kwemithetho eyandulelwayo.Ungazikhupheli malunga neencwadana zeendaba nangaliphi na ixesha, ngaphandle kwezithintelo okanye izizathu, nakwiziko lewebhu elivela kwikhonkco lele ncwadana.
Umboneleli-nkonzo uzibophelele ekucimeni nayiphi na idatha yobuqu epheliswe ukuba ihluthwe okanye ingagunyaziswanga.Umboneleli wenkonzo ubiza amalungelo edatha yobuqu asezantsi kwiprosesa ukubonisa ngaphandle kokulibazisa ukuba umntu wesithathu akafumaneki ukuba umntu wesikhundla ophantsi kwe-16 wafunyanwa ngumboneleli wenkonzo.
Umboneleli-nkonzo uya kuthatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo okhuseleko ukuthintela idatha yobuqu kwinkqubo ekuvezeni, isuswe, ilahlekile phantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko.Ukwenzela ukunyanzelisa iimfuno zokhuseleko lwedatha, umnikezeli weenkonzo wenze i-IT ekubambeni idatha yobuqu ngendlela ehlangabezana neemeko zilandelayo:
a. Inkqubo ye-IT ikwazi ukunciphisa umda ukufikelela kwidatha esetyenzisiweyo, oko kuthetha ukuba idatha kufuneka ikhuselwe kwiqela lesithathu elingagunyaziswanga.
b. Ngexesha lokuqhutywa kwedatha yobuqu, ukuthintela ukungena kwedatha engagunyaziswanga, kusetyenziswa iinkqubo zokulungisa idatha ngabantu abangagunyaziswanga, ukunqanda ukusetyenziswa kwedatha, kunye nalo lonke utshintsho lwedatha ekuhanjisweni kwedatha luya kuguqulwa.
c. Ingxelo yeempazamo ngexesha lokuqhutywa kweziphumo zenziwe kwaye idatha enesiphene iya kususwa.
d. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba idatha ikhuselwe okanye ibuyiselwe kwimeko yokungasebenzi kakuhle ukusuka kwintshabalalo kunye nokwenzakala kunye neenguqu kwindlela esetyenzisiweyo.
Inkqubo ye-IT yomnikezeli we-IT ibonelela ngenqanaba elilindelekileyo lokhuselo kwaye ikhuselwe ngokuchasene nolwaphulo-mthetho olunxulumene nekhompyuter. Umqhubi obonelela ngokhuseleko ngokhuseleko lwe-password, iFirewall, iinkqubo zokhuseleko lweseva.
Isiganeko sokukhuselwa kwedatha sisimo sokukhusela okukhokelela kwingozi okanye ilahleko, ilahleko, unxibelelwano olungagunyaziswanga okanye ukufikelela okanye ukulawulwa okanye ukuba kulawulwa.Ukuba isiganeko sokhuseleko sedatha sinokuba nomngcipheko omkhulu wamalungelo abantu nenkululeko, umlawuli wedatha uya kwazisa ngedatha kwisigameko sokukhuselwa kwedatha ngaphandle kokulibazisa kwedatha ngaphandle kokulibazisa kwedatha ngaphandle kokulibazisa kwedatha ngaphandle kokulibazisa kwedatha ngaphandle kokulibazisa kwedatha ngaphandle kokulibazisa kwedatha. Olu lwazi lubonelelwe kwisifundo sedatha kufuneka licaciswe ngokucacileyo kwaye libonakaliswe ngokucacileyo kuhlobo lwesigameko sokukhusela idatha.
<> Umntu ochaphazelekayo unokufaka isicelo kumlawuli wedatha:a. ukwazisa ngeenkcukacha zakho malunga nokulawula idatha yakho yobuqu,
b. Kwimeko yempazamo kwidatha yakho
c. ukucima okanye ukuvimba idatha yakho yobuqu.
Ukongeza, umntu ochaphazelekayo unokuqhanqalaza ngokuchasene nedatha yakhe.
Umboneleli ngenkonzo uya kubonelela ngokubhala ngokuzaliseka kwesicelo esikumhla wokugqibela ukusuka kumhla wokufunyanwa kwesicelo, kodwa ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezingama-25.