Inchubomgomo Yemfihlo
LikhasiInchubomgomo Yemfihlo
Taphulelo! Sikhatsi lesisele:Sikhatsi lesilinganiselwe - Tfola tifundvo letisaphulelo MANJE!
Sikhatsi lesisele:08:47:28
Swati, I-United States Yasemelika
Cala Kufundza
Tinhlelo Letivamile
Lemitsetfo isebenta ekucubunguleni idatha yemuntfu sicu umhlinzeki wensita layiphatsako.
Idatha yemuntfu lecubungulwa ngumhlinzeki wensita ihambisana ne-GDPR kanye nemtsetfo wekukhetsa lwati kanye nenkhululeko yelwati.
Noma ngutiphi timo, Umhlinzeki Wetinsita akayiphatsi imininingwane yemuntfu lehambisana nesigaba lesikhetsekile noma utsatfwa njengemininingwane lekhetsekile. Futsi akalutfoli futsi ucela lwati loluphatselene nemuntfu kubantfu labangakafaneleki.
Umkhakha waleMitsetfo awuhlanganiswa ngekucubungula bantfu labasemtsetfweni kanye nekucubungula idatha lapho khona umuntfu loyidatha yemuntfu angeke akhonjwe khona angeke akhonjwe.
Umhlinzeki Wetinsita uniketa lwati mayelana nelwati lolukuleMitsetfo kanye nekuhumusha kwayo nge-elekthronikhi ngeticelo letitfunyelwe ekhelini le-imeyili lelisemtsetfweni.
Umhlinzeki Wetinsita unaka kakhulu kuvikeleka, kuciniseka kanye nesimo lesiyimfihlo sebantfu labatsintsana nayo, kuvikela idatha yemuntfu leyentiwe kutsi itfolakale kudatha yemuntfu sicu leniketwa umuntfu wesitsatfu kuphela ngakulolunye luhlangotsi kanye nemoya wekugcina lokuncane.Ngenca yaletinjongo letingenhla, Umhlinzeki Wetinsita utawenta konkhe lokusemandleni akhe kucinisekisa kutsi timiso tekucubungula idatha yemuntfu lotsintsekako tiphelele, tingavinjelwa futsi noma ngabe ngukuphi ngesikhatsi senchubo yekucubungula idatha yemuntfu:
a. Simiso sekuba semtsetfweni, inchubo lefanele kanye nekuba sobala: Idatha yemuntfu kumele isetjentwe ngendlela lesemtsetfweni nalefanele futsi ngendlela lesobala yesihloko semininingwane.
b. Umtsetfo wenjongo: idatha yemuntfu kufanele ibutfwe kuphela ngenhloso letsite, lecacile nalesemtsetfweni, futsi ayiyisingatsa ngendlela lengahambisani nalemigomo.
c. Simiso Sekulondvolota Idatha: Idatha yemuntfu kumele yanele futsi ihambisane netinjongo tekulawula idatha futsi ilinganiselwe kulesidzingo.
d. Simiso sekunemba: Idatha yemuntfu kumele inembile futsi isesikhatsini. Tonkhe tinyatselo letifanele kumele titsatfwe kute kususwe noma kulungiswe idatha yemuntfu lengakalungi ngekushesha ngenhloso yekulawula idatha.
e. Simiso Sekugcina Lokulinganiselwe: Idatha yemuntfu kufanele igcinwe ngendlela levumela tifundvo tedatha kutsi tikhonjwe kuphela sikhatsi lesidzingekako sekufeza imigomo yedatha yemuntfu. Idatha yemuntfu ingagcinwa sikhatsi lesidze kuphela uma ngabe idatha yemuntfu icubungulwa ngekugcina inshisekelo yemmango, lucwaningo lwesayensi kanye nemlandvo noma tinjongo tetibalo.
f. Umtsetfo webucotfo kanye nemfihlo: Idatha yemuntfu kumele isetjentwe ngendlela yekutsi, ngekusebentisa tindlela letifanele tebuchwepheshe noma tenhlangano, kuphepha lokufanele kwemininingwane yemuntfu, kufaka ekhatsi kuvikelwa kwemininingwane lengakagunyatwa noma lengakavumeleki, kulahlekelwa, kubhujiswa noma kulimala.
g. Simiso Sekutiphendvulela: Umlawuli Wemininingwane unesibopho setimiso letitsite futsi kufanele akhone kufakazela kulandzela.
Umhlinzeki Wetinsita uyaligodla lilungelo lekugucula leMitsetfo, ngaphandle kwemvume letsite yemininingwane yemuntfu.Kulendzaba, Umhlinzeki Wetinsita wenta kushicilela lengucuko yamanje yeNchubomgomo futsi ngesikhatsi lesifanako icinisekise kutfolakala kwetinhlobo tangembili teMitsetfo kuwebhusayithi yayo kute kucinisekiswe kutsi idatha yemuntfu lephetse inelwati lolunembile ngemsebenti wekulawula idatha weMhlinzeki Wetinsita.
Ngekuniketa imininingwane yeMhlinzeki Wetinsita, umnikati welilungelo umemetela kutsi sewuyati luhlobo lwaleMitsetfo lesebentako ngesikhatsi selusuku lwekuniketa idatha futsi wemukela ngalokucacile tinhlinzeko tayo.
Imisebenti yekulawula idatha, umtfombo wabo kanye nesisekelo semtsetfo, umkhakha wemininingwane locubunguliwe, sikhatsi sekucubungula idatha, umkhakha wekucubungula idatha.Imisebenti Yekulawula Imininingwane
Uma enta imisebenti yetebuchwepheshe lephatselene nemisebenti yekulawula idatha, uMhlinzeki Wetinsita, ulawula, udlulisa, uyayidlulisela kulenombolo lencane ngendlela lekhonakala ngayo, futsi utawuvala futsi asuse idatha yemuntfu leyentiwe ngaphambilini kutsi itfolakale kumuntfu wemininingwane yemuntfu (uma isekelwe ngekwemtsetfo).
indlela lekulawulwa ngayo idatha
Idatha yemuntfu igcinwa futsi isetjentiswa ngemathuluzi e-IT, kukhompyutha.
sisekelo semtsetfo sekulawula idatha
Sisekelo semtsetfo sekucubungula idatha yemuntfu silawula kuvikelwa kwebantfu bemvelo ngekwekulawula idatha yemuntfu kanye nekugeleta lokukhululekile kwaleyo datha kanye nekucinywa kwayo.
Umhlinzeki Wetinsita utawubhala phansi ngekutitsandzela futsi alawule lwati loluphatselene nemuntfu loluniketiwe futsi ulawula idatha yemuntfu sicu leniketwa tinkontileka tekusungulwa kwebudlelwane nemakhasimende ngesisekelo sekuvuma kweDatha Yemuntfu.
Ekukhulumisaneni emkhatsini wemininingwane yemuntfu kanye nemhlinzeki wensita, kufaka ekhatsi timphawu tephephandzaba, kukhulumisana nge-imeyili, kanye netincwadzi tetinsita tekuchumana, banganiketa idatha yeMhlinzeki Wetinsita ngesisekelo seminikelo yekutitsandzela.
Uma ngabe Idatha Yemuntfu kufanele ihocise imvume yakhe ekucubunguleni kwakhe imininingwane yemuntfu sicu, kepha Umhlinzeki Wetinsita usebentisa sisekelo semtsetfo lesisekelwe kahle kusuka kumnikelo wemtsetfo lochazwe emtsetfweni, Umhlinzeki Wetinsita angashintja abe sisekelo semtsetfo sekucubungula idatha yemuntfu ngaphandle kwemvume yemininingwane yemuntfu sicu.
Umkhakha wekulawula idatha
Umkhakha wemininingwane yemuntfu loniketwe umhlinzeki wensita utawufaka ekhatsi libanga leliphelele .
Budlelwane bemakhasimende: kuposa kanye nelikheli lelihlala njalo, inombolo yelikhadi lekutatisa, likheli le-imeyili, inombolo yelucingo.
Uma kwenteka kucedvwa kwetinkontileka kanye nemibhalo ledzingekako yekusebentisa: ligama leliphelele, indzawo yekutalwa kanye nesikhatsi, ligama lamake, liposi kanye nelikheli lelihlala njalo, likhadi lekutatisa umuntfu kanye nenombolo ye-ID yekuphatsa, ticu tesikolwa kanye netebungcweti, ikhophi yembhalo yeticu letiphakeme kakhulu, inombolo yekutatisa umtselo .
Ngesikhatsi sekukhulumisana nge-elekthronikhi: ligama kanye nelikheli le-imeyili lekuchumana, simo sekusayina. Ngesikhatsi sekusebenta kweLikhasi Letindzaba Tetenhlalakahle, Kukhulumisana netivakashi tendzawo, tivakashi tingatfumela imibono kanye nemilayeto kumhlinzeki wensita, noma tibute kuceceshwa kwemhlinzeki wensita. Umhlinzeki Wetinsita angaphendvula imibuto nemibono nobe atfumele umlayeto wekuphendvula nangabe kunesidzingo.
Sikhatsi sekulawula idatha
Umhlinzeki Wetinsita sewucubungule idatha yemuntfu sicu lecubunguliwe ngesisekelo semvume yemnikati wemininingwane yeMuntfu kuze kube ngulapho umnikelo wakhe sewuhocisiwe; Ngekungabi khona kwekuhociswa kwemnikelo, ivame kuyiphatsa iminyaka lengu-5 ngemuva kwekuyekeliswa kwekudla. Ungahocisa imvume yakho yemininingwane yakho noma nini. Kuhociswa kwalomnikelo akutsintsi kuba semtsetfweni kwekucubungula idatha lesekelwe ekuvumeni ngaphambi kwekuhociswa.
Idatha ledzingekako kwenta inkontileka lapho khona lomunye emacembu latsintsekako ngumnikati wemininingwane yemuntfu kantsi lomunye ngumhlinzeki wensita; futsi uma ngabe kucubungula idatha kudzinga sibopho semtsetfo sesikhashana sekugcwalisa sibopho semtsetfo lesifanele sesikhatsi lesibekiwe kumitsetfo yemkhakha yemibhalo lefanele, kungakhatsaliseki kutsi idatha yemuntfu ivuma.
umkhakha wekucubungula idatha
Emalungelo netibopho te-data processor letiphatselene nekucubungula idatha yemuntfu sicu titawuncunywa nguMhlinzeki Wetinsita njengeMlawuli Wemininingwane ngaphakatsi kwemitsetfo letsite yekucubungula idatha.
Umhlinzeki Wetinsita uniketa litfuba lekwenta imisebenti yebuchwepheshe lephatselene nemisebenti yekulawula idatha yabo bonkhe tisebenti njengebacubunguli bemininingwane.
Umhlinzeki wensita unesibopho sekuba semtsetfweni kwekucubungula idatha njengemlawuli wemininingwane. Emalayisensi ekushayela e-data processor atawucuketfwe kuleMitsetfo futsi angahle angakwendluli kuto, Umlawuli Wemininingwane angase asebentise idatha yemuntfu sicu yelwati lwakhe kuphela ngekuhambisana netinhlinzeko teMhlinzeki Wetinsita njengeMlawuli Wemininingwane naleMitsetfo, angeke isetjentwe, kucisha kanye nekuvalwa uma kwenteka sicelo lesisekelwe kahle semnikati welilungelo.
Umhlinzeki Wetinsita angeke, njengemtsetfo, adlulisele idatha yemuntfu leyentiwe kutsi itfolakale kubantfu besitsatfu kubantfu besitsatfu ngekubhala noma, ngekungabi khona kwesisekelo semtsetfo lesifanele, futsi kute kugcwaliswe sibopho sayo semtsetfo.Ngaphandle kwaloku lokungenhla, Umhlinzeki Wetinsita utawudlulisela ema-akhawunti lakhishwa kubafundzi kanye nemakhasimende ebafundzi kanye nemakhasimende emfundzi noma emakhasimende lasuka enyangeni lengenhla kute agcwalise tibopho temtsetfo teMhlinzeki Wetinsita.
, etimeni letingakavami, Umhlinzeki Wetinsita utawudzingeka kutsi anikete lwati, akhulume ngemininingwane noma kutfolakala kwemibhalo yesicelo saletinye tikhungo uma kwenteka inkantolo, umshushisi, ligunya lekuphenya, lekwephula umtsetfo, ligunya lekuphatsa, noma, esimeni sekugunyatwa kwaletinye tikhungo. Kuleti timo, Umhlinzeki Wetinsita ukhipha umtimba locelako kuphela futsi ngesilinganiso lesibalulekile kute kuzuzwe injongo yesicelo.
Kucubungula idatha ngekuzenzakalela kuyincenye yekubhalisela incwadzi yetindzaba, letfunyelwa ngekuzenzakalela kulabo lababhaliselako, ngekuvuma kanye nemininingwane leniketwa yidatha yemuntfu lenelilungelo lendzaba, ngekuzenzakalela, ngaphansi kwemitsetfo lebhalwe ngaphambilini.Ungakhipha kubhalisa mayelana netincwadzi tetindzaba noma nini, ngaphandle kwekuvimbela noma kufakazela, nakuwebhusayithi levela kulesixhumanisi ngesisekelo seticondziso letikulencwadzi.
Umhlinzeki Wetinsita utimisele kususa noma nguyiphi idatha yemuntfu leseyiyekele kuphatfwa noma ingakagunyatwa.Umhlinzeki Wetinsita ubita emalungelo emininingwane yemuntfu sicu lesisekelo se-processor kutsi akhombise ngaphandle kwekubambelela kutsi idatha yemuntfu itawutfola kutsi umuntfu wesitsatfu ungakagunyati kuniketwa kwemininingwane yemuntfu sicu wemnikati welilungelo noma uma ngabe idatha yemuntfu lengaphansi kweminyaka lengu-16 itfolakala nguMhlinzeki Wetinsita.
Umhlinzeki Wetinsita utawutsatsa tinyatselo letifanele tekuphepha tekuvikela idatha yemuntfu kulenchubo kutsi ingavetwa, isuswe, ilahlekelwe noma ibhujiswe ngaphansi kwanoma ngutiphi timo.Kute aphocelele tidzingo taletinyatselo tekuphepha kwemininingwane, umhlinzeki wensita udale simo se-IT sekulawula idatha yemuntfu ngendlela yekutsi ihlangabetane nalemibandzela lelandzelako:
a. Luhlelo lwe-IT luyakhona kunciphisa kufinyelela kudatha lecubunguliwe, lokusho kutsi idatha kufanele ivikelwe kumuntfu wesitsatfu longakagunyatwa.
b. Ngesikhatsi sekucubungula lokutentakalelako kwemininingwane yemuntfu, kuvimbela kungena kwemininingwane lengakagunyatwa, kusetjentiswa tinhlelo tekucubungula idatha ngebantfu labangakagunyatwa, kuvimbela kusebentisa kusetjentiswa imishini yekudlulisa idatha, lwati ngekungena kwemininingwane, kanye nako konkhe kuguculwa kwemininingwane ngekudluliselwa kwemininingwane kutawuguculwa.
c. Emaphutsa labika ngesikhatsi sekucubungula lokuzenzakalelayo kwentiwa futsi idatha lenesici itawususwa.
d. Kute kucinisekiswe kutsi idatha ivikelwe noma ibuyiselwe uma kwenteka ingasebenti kahle ekubhujisweni ngengoti kanye nekulimala kanye netingucuko kulendlela lesetjentisiwe.
Luhlelo lwe-IT lwemhlinzeki wensita luniketa lizinga lelilindzelekile lekuvikeleka futsi luvikelwe ebugebengwini lobuhlobene nekhompyutha. Umsebentisi uniketa kuphepha ngekuvikela emaphasiwedi, umlilo, tindlela tekuphepha kweseva.
sehlakalo sekuvikela imininingwane kulimala kwekuphepha lokuholela ekubhujisweni ngengoti noma lokungekho emtsetfweni, kulahlekelwa, kugucula, kukhulumisana lokungakagunyatwa noma kufinyelela lokungakagunyatwa kudatha yemuntfu ledluliselwa, legcinwe noma lelawulwa ngalenye indlela.Uma ngabe sehlakalo sekuvikela idatha kungenteka kutsi sibe nengoti lenkhulu yemalungelo ebantfu bemvelo kanye nenkhululeko, Umlawuli Wemininingwane utawukwatisa sihloko semininingwane sesehlakalo sekuvikela idatha ngaphandle kwekubambelela lokungakafaneli. Lwati loluniketwe kulesifundvo semininingwane kumele lwetfulwe ngalokucacile futsi ngalokucacile ebumeni besehlakalo sekuvikela idatha.
<> Lomuntfu lotsintsekako angafaka sicelo kuMlawuli Wemininingwane:a. kwatisa lwati lwakho mayelana nekulawula idatha yakho,
b. Endzabeni yeliphutsa kudatha yakho sicu
c. kucishwa noma kuvimba idatha yakho sicu.
Ngetulu kwaloko, umuntfu lotsintsekako angabhikisha ngekucubungula idatha yakhe.
Umhlinzeki Wetinsita utawuniketa ngalokujwayelekile ngekubhala kugcwaliseka kwesicelo ngaphakatsi kwemkhawulo lofanele kusukela ngelilanga lekutfola lesicelo, kepha kungakapheli emalanga lange-25.