Itegeko ry'Ibanga
Paje y'inzuItegeko ry'Ibanga
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Rundi, Leta Zunze Ubumwe Za Amerika
Gutangura kwiga
Ivyagezwe rusangi
Aya mategeko akoreshwa mu gutunganya amakuru y’umuntu ku giti ciwe uwutanga ubufasha ariko ararongora.
Amakuru y’umuntu yatunganijwe n’uwutanga ibikorwa yubahiriza GDPR n’itegeko ku makuru y’ukwishingira amakuru n’umwidegemvyo w’amakuru.
Mu bihe vyose, Uwutanga Servisi ntakora amakuru y’ibanga ari mu rwego rudasanzwe canke abonwa ko ari amakuru adasanzwe. Kandi ntaronka kandi asaba amakuru y’ibanga ku bantu badakwiriye.
Igitigiri c’ayo Mategeko ntikivugwa n’ugutunganya abantu b’amategeko be n’ugutunganya amakuru uwo muntu ari we amakuru y’ibanga adashobora kumenyekana.
Uwutanga Servisi atanga amakuru yerekeye ayo Mategeko n’ugusobanura kwayo ku buryo bw’ubuhinga bwa none ku bijanye n’amaporogarama yoherejwe kuri aderesi y’imeli yemewe.
Uwutanga Servisi yitwararika cane uburinzi, ukuri n’akabanga k’abantu bavyiyumvamwo, kugira ngo amakuru y’umuntu ku giti ciwe abone amakuru y’umuntu ku giti ciwe atangwa ku muntu wa gatatu gusa ku rundi ruhande no mu mpwemu y’ububiko buke.Kubera intumbero ziri hejuru, Uwutanga Servisi azokora uko ashoboye kwose kugira ngo ingingo ngenderwako zo gutunganya amakuru y’ibanga yinjijwe ata n’umwe azi neza, ntizibujijwe kandi uko biri kwose mu gihe c’ugutunganya amakuru y’ibanga:
a. Ingingo ngenderwako y’uko umuntu akurikiza amategeko, uburyo bubereye n’uguseruka: Amakuru y’umuntu ategerezwa gukoreshwa mu buryo butegekanijwe n’amategeko kandi bubereye kandi mu buryo buboneye ku bijanye n’amakuru y’amakuru.
b. Ingingo ngenderwako y’intumbero: amakuru y’umuntu ku giti ciwe akwiye kwegeranywa gusa ku ntumbero yihariye, itomoye kandi ibereye, kandi ntiyifashe mu buryo butahuye n’izo ntumbero.
c. Ingingo ngenderwako y’Uguzigama amakuru: Amakuru y’umuntu ategerezwa kuba akwiriye kandi ajanye n’intumbero zo gucunga amakuru kandi agarukira ku bikenewe.
d. Ingingo ngenderwako y’ukuri: Amakuru y’umuntu ategerezwa kuba ari ukuri kandi ashitse ku gihe. Ingero zose zibereye zitegerezwa gufatwa kugira ngo zishireho canke zikosore amakuru y’ibanga y’umuntu ku giti ciwe ku ntumbero zo gucunga amakuru.
e. Ingingo ngenderwako y’Ububiko bw’Imirongo: Amakuru y’umuntu akwiye kubikwa mu buryo butuma abatohoji b’amakuru bamenyekana gusa ku gihe gikenewe kugira ngo bashobore gushika ku ntego z’amakuru y’ibanga. Amakuru y’umuntu ashobora kubikwa gusa igihe kirekire iyo amakuru y’umuntu akoreshwa mu bubiko bw’inyungu za bose, ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi n’amateka canke intumbero z’imibare.
f. Ingingo ngenderwako y’ubutungane n’ibanga: Amakuru y’umuntu ategerezwa gutunganirizwa mu buryo, mu gukoresha ingingo zibereye z’ubuhinga canke z’imiteguro, umutekano ukwiye w’amakuru y’ibanga, harimwo no kurinda amakuru ata wemerewe canke atemewe, ukubura, gusenyura canke kwonona.
g. Ingingo ngenderwako y’ugusaba: Umugenzuzi w’Amakuru ni we ajejwe ingingo ngenderwako zidasanzwe kandi ategerezwa kuba ashoboye gushingira intahe kwubahiriza amategeko.
Uwutanga Servisi afise uburenganzira bwo guhindura ayo Mategeko, ata kwemera kwihariye kw’amakuru y’umuntu ku giti ciwe.Muri iki gihe, Uwutanga Servisi akora kugira ngo asohore verisiyo y’Itegeko iriho ubu kandi mu gihe kimwe kugira ngo ubone ko Amategeko y’Amategeko ya kera aboneka ku rubuga rwayo kugira ngo amakuru y’umuntu ku giti ciwe ashobora kugira amakuru y’ukuri ku gikorwa co gucunga amakuru y’Umutanga Serivisi.
Mu gutanga amakuru y’umuntu ku giti ciwe ku Mutanga Serivisi, uwufise akamaro amenyesha ko yamenye uburyo aya Mategeko mu gihe c’itariki y’ugutanga amakuru no kwemera mu buryo butomoye ingingo zayo.
ishimikiro ryavyo, inkomoko yavyo n’ishimikiro ry’amategeko, urugero rw’amakuru rwakoreshejwe, igihe c’ugutunganya amakuru, urugero rw’ugutunganya amakuru.Ibikorwa vyo gucunga amakuru
Igihe ukora ibikorwa vy’ubuhinga bifitaniye isano n’ibikorwa vyo gucunga amakuru, niko uwo Mutanga Serivisi yandika, acungera, akayarungika, akayarungika mu mubare mutoyi uko bishoboka kwose, kandi azofunga no gukuraho amakuru y’umuntu ku giti ciwe yari yararonkejwe umuntu w’amakuru y’umuntu ku giti ciwe (niba ashingiye ku mategeko).
uburyo bwo gucunga amakuru
Amakuru y’umuntu arabikwa kandi akoreshwa n’ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none, kuri mudasobwa.
urufatiro rwemewe n'amategeko
Ishingiro ry’amategeko ryo gutunganya amakuru y’umuntu rigena uburinzi bw’abantu basanzwe mu bijanye no gucunga amakuru y’umuntu ku giti ciwe n’ugutemba kw’ayo makuru n’ugusubiramwo kwayo.
Uwutanga Servisi azokwandika no gucunga amakuru y’ibanga yatanzwe kandi akagenzura amakuru y’ibanga atangwa ku masezerano yo gushinga imigenderanire y’abaguzi ashingiye ku kwemera kw’amakuru y’umuntu ku giti ciwe.
Mu guhanahana amakuru hagati y’amakuru y’ibanga n’uwutanga ibikorwa, harimwo ibimenyetso vy’ikinyamakuru, uguhanahana amakuru biciye kuri email, n’ivy’amakuru y’ivy’ubuhinga bwa none, barashobora gutanga amakuru y’umuntu ku giti ciwe y’Umutanga Serivisi bishingiye ku ntererano z’ubushake.
Nimba Amakuru y’Umuntu ku giti ciwe ategerezwa gukuraho ukwemera kwiwe ku bijanye n’ugutunganya amakuru yiwe bwite, ariko Uwutanga Servisi ashiraho ishimikiro ry’amategeko ry’ukuri rivuye ku ntererano y’amategeko yavuzwe mw’itegeko, Umutanga Serivisi ashobora guhindura ishingiro ry’amategeko kugira ngo akore amakuru y’ibanga ata kwemera kw’amakuru y’umuntu ku giti ciwe.
Uburezi bw'amakuru
Uburebure bw'amakuru y'umuntu ku giti ciwe atangwa ku mutanga ibikorwa azoba arimwo urutonde rwose .
Imigenderanire y’abaguzi: gukoresha ubutumwa n’aderesi ihoraho, inomero y’ikarita y’umuntu, aderesi ya email, inomero ya telefone.
Mu gihe amasezerano n’inyandiko zikenewe kugira ngo umuntu akore: izina ryuzuye, ikibanza c’ivuka n’igihe, izina ry’umuvyeyi, aderesi y’iposita n’indangamuntu y’umuntu, inomero y’indangamuntu y’umuntu n’ivy’ubutegetsi, inomero y’indangamuntu y’ishure n’umwuga, kopi y’inyandiko kugira ngo umuntu aronke impapuro z’umutsindo nyinshi cane, inomero y’indero
Mu gihe c’itumanaho ry’ubuhinga bwa none: izina n’imeyili y’itumanaho ry’itumanaho, ikibanza c’ugusinyana. Mu gihe c’ibikorwa vy’Itangazamakuru ry’Itangazamakuru, Guhanahana amakuru n’abashitsi b’urubuga, abashitsi barashobora kohereza ibitekerezo n’ubutumwa ku muntu atanga ubufasha, canke kubaza amahugurwa y’abatanga ibikorwa. Uwutanga Servisi ashobora kwishura ibibazo n’ibitekerezo canke yohereza ubutumwa bwo gutanga inyishu iyo bikenewe.
Guhindura uburongozi bw'amakuru
Uwutanga Servisi yaratunganije amakuru y’umuntu yatunganijwe ashingiye ku kwemera kw’uwufise amakuru y’umuntu ku giti ciwe gushika umusanzu wayo ukuweho; Iyo ata n’umwe akuyeho iyo ntererano, akenshi irayifata inyuma y’imyaka 5 inyuma y’aho uburenganzira buhembwe. Ushobora gukuraho ukwemera kwawe kw’amakuru yawe bwite igihe cose. Gukuraho intererano ntibigira ico bikoze ku bijanye n’uko amakuru y’ukwemera akurikizwa imbere y’uko akurwaho.
Amakuru asabwa kugira ngo akore amasezerano aho hari uwufise amakuru ari we afise amakuru y’ibanga uwundi na we ni uwutanga ibikorwa; kandi nimba ugutunganya amakuru bisaba inshingano y’agateganyo yo gushitsa inshingano y’amategeko yerekeye ivy’amategeko mu kiringo kinaka kivugwa mu mategeko y’imice y’inyandiko zijanye n’ivyo, ata kuraba ko amakuru y’ibanga yemerewe.
urugero rw'ugutunganya amakuru
Uburenganzira n’inshingano z’Umuhinga mu vy’amakuru bijanye n’ugutunganya amakuru y’umuntu ku giti ciwe bizogenwa n’Umutanga Serivisi nk’Umugenzuzi w’Amakuru mu mategeko yihariye yo gutunganya amakuru.
Uwutanga Servisi atanga akaryo ko gukora ibikorwa vy’ubuhinga bijanye n’ibikorwa vyo gucunga amakuru ku bakozi bose nk’abakora amakuru.
Uwutanga ibikorwa ni we ajejwe ivy’amategeko agenga ivy’ugutunganya amakuru nk’umugenzuzi w’amakuru. Uruhusha rwo gutwara amakuru rwo gutwara amakuru ruzoba ruri muri ayo Mategeko kandi ntishobora kuzishikako, umugenzuzi w’amakuru ashobora gukoresha amakuru y’umuntu ku giti ciwe / ubumenyi bwiwe ahuye gusa n’ingingo z’Umugenzuzi w’Ibikorwa nk’Umugenzuzi w’Amakuru n’ayo Mategeko, ntazotunganywa, gufuta no gukingirwa mu gihe habaye igisabwa neza c'uwufise.
Uwutanga Serivisi ntazoshobora, nk’itegeko, agatanga amakuru y’umuntu ku giti ciwe ku bandi bantu mu kwandika canke, mu gihe ata shingiro ry’amategeko rikwiye, no kugira ngo bashobore gushitsa inshingano yayo y’amategeko.Nta n’ivyo bivugwa haruguru, Uwutanga Servisi azoshikiriza amakonti yasohoreye abanyeshure n’abaguzi b’abanyeshure n’abaguzi b’abanyeshure canke abakiriya bo mu kwezi haruguru kugira ngo bashobore gushitsa inshingano zijanye n’amategeko y’Umutanga Serivisi.
, mu manza zidasanzwe, Uwutanga Servisi azosabwa gutanga amakuru, gutanga amakuru canke ukuronka inyandiko zo gusaba izindi nzego mu gihe urukiko, umushingantahe, igisata c’itohoza, ubuyobozi bw’uguhonyanga, ubuyobozi bw’ubutegetsi, canke, mu gihe c’uburenganzira bw’iyindi nzego. Muri ivyo bihe, Umutanga Serivisi aratanga umurwi usaba gusa be n’uko ari ngombwa kugira ngo umuntu ashike ku ntumbero yo gusaba.
Gutunganya amakuru yikora ni kimwe mu bigize dosiye y’amakuru, ivyo bikaba birungikwa ku baguzi, n’ukwemera n’amakuru atangwa n’amakuru y’umuntu ku giti ciwe afise uburenganzira bwo gutanga amakuru, ubwo nyene, hakurikijwe amategeko yanditswe imbere y’igihe.Ushobora gufungura amakuru ku bijanye n’amakuru igihe cose, ata n’umwe abuza canke imvo n’imvano, no ku rubuga ruboneka ku nzira ishingiye ku mabwirizwa ari mu kinyamakuru.
Uwutanga Servisi yiyemeje gukuraho amakuru yose y’ibanga yahagaritse gukora canke ata wemerewe.Umutanga Serivisi asaba uburenganzira bw’amakuru y’ibanga ashingiye ku muhinga kugira ngo yerekane ata guteba ko amakuru y’umuntu ku giti ciwe azobona ko uwundi muntu yabonye ko ataremewe gutanga amakuru y’umuntu ku giti ciwe y’uwuwufise canke nimba amakuru y’ibanga y’umwana ari munsi y’imyaka 16 yaronswe n’Umutanga Serivisi.
Uwutanga Servisi azofata ingingo zibereye z’umutekano kugira ngo amakuru y’ibanga amenyekane mu nzira ngo ntamenyekane, asimburwe, yatakaye canke ngo asenyurwe mu bihe vyose.Kugira ngo umuntu ashireho ibisabwa ku bijanye n’ivyo bipimo vy’umutekano w’amakuru, uwutanga ibikorwa yararemye ibidukikije vy’ubuhinga bwa none ku bijanye n’uburongozi bw’amakuru y’ibanga mu buryo buhuye n’ibi bikurikira:
a. Ubuhinga bwa IT burashobora guhagarika uburenganzira bwo kuronka amakuru atunganijwe, ivyo bikaba bisobanura ko amakuru akwiye kurindwa n’umuntu agira gatatu ata wemerewe.
b. Mu gihe c’ugutunganya amakuru y’umuntu ku giti ciwe, gukingira amakuru ata wemerewe, gukoresha uburyo bwo gutunganya amakuru n’abantu bataremewe, kubuza gukoresha hakoreshejwe ibikoresho vyo gutanga amakuru, amakuru yerekeye kwinjira mu makuru, n’uguhindura amakuru yose ku gutanga amakuru bizohindurwa.
c. Gutanga raporo y’amakosa mu gihe c’ugutunganya ibintu vyikora birakorwa kandi amakuru y’agaciro azokurwaho.
d. Kugira ngo amakuru akingirwe canke asubirwemwo iyo habayeho ko hadakorwa nabi no gukomeretswa mu mpanuka be n’uguhinduka kw’ubuhinga bwakoreshejwe.
Uburyo bw’ubuhinga bwa IT bw’Umuhinga buratanga urugero rw’uburinzi bwitezwe kandi burakingirwa n’ivyaha bifitaniye isano na mudasobwa. Uwukoresha atanga umutekano n’uburinzi bw’ijambobanga, uruhome rw’umuriro, uburyo bwo gukingira server.
Ivyashikiye amakuru ni ugukomeretswa ku mutekano utuma umuntu ashobora gusenyuka mu mpanuka canke mu buryo butemewe n’amategeko, agatakaza, guhindura, guhanahana amakuru ata wemerewe canke kuronka amakuru y’ibanga ata wemerewe, abikwa canke mu buryo bundi.Nimba ikintu co kurinda amakuru gishobora kugira ingorane nyinshi z’uburenganzira n’umwidegemvyo w’abantu, Umugenzuzi w’Amakuru azomenyesha amakuru y’ivyashikiye amakuru ataco atevye. Amakuru atangwa ku muntu afise amakuru ategerezwa gushikirizwa neza kandi atomoye ku bijanye n’ingene ikintu co gukingira amakuru kimeze.
<> Umuntu ahagarikira ashobora gukoreshwa ku Mugenzuzi w'Amakuru:a. kumenyesha amakuru yawe bwite yerekeye gucunga amakuru yawe bwite,
b. Ku bijanye n'ikosa mu makuru yawe bwite
c. ugukuraho canke guhagarika amakuru yawe bwite.
Ikindi kandi, uwo muntu areba ashobora kwiyamiriza ko amakuru yiwe bwite akora.
Umutanga Serivisi muri rusangi azotanga mu nyandiko ku gushitsa igisabwa mu gihe c’iherezo ry’itegeko kuva kw’igenekerezo ry’ukwakira ubusabe, ariko mu misi 25.