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Tiɣriwin timatutin Amsefrak n Useqdec yesɛa azref ad ibeddel s yiwen n yidis Ilugan-agi, war ma yella-d uqbal s timmad-is n yisefka n umdan. Amsefrak n Useqdec ur yezmir ara, am lqanun, ad yessiweḍ isefka n tmetti i d-yettwasbedden i yidis wis kraḍ ɣer yidis wis kraḍ s tira neɣ, deg tegnit n lsas n lqanun iwatan, yerna akken ad yeḍfer lḥeqq-is n lqanun. Aseqdec n yisefka s wudem awurman d aḥric seg usmel n yisalan, d win yettwazen s wudem awurman i yimeẓla, s uqbal d yisefka ay d-yettunefken sɣur yisefka n wemdan ay yesɛan azref n tɣemsa, s wudem awurman, s lqanun ay d-yettwasseknen uqbel. Amsefrak n Useqdec yettkel ɣef tukksa n kra n yisefka n wemdan i yebdan ur ttwaḍefren ara neɣ ur ttwaɛaqben ara. Amsefrak n Useqdec ad d-yeḍfer iḥezziben n tɣellist iwatan akken ur d-ttwaseknen ara yisefka n umdan deg tmuɣli-nni, ad ttwakksen, ad ttwakksen neɣ ad ttwaxeṣren deg kra n tegnit. Tadyant n uḥareb n yisefka d lǧerḥ n tɣellist i d-yettawin s tɣawsiwin n tɣellist, n tkerkas, n ubeddel, n teɣwalt ur nesɛi ara ttesriḥ neɣ n unekcum ur yettwaɛezlen ara ɣer yisefka n wemdan yettwasqedcen, yettwaḥerzen neɣ yettwaḍmen s tɣawsiwin nniḍen. Amdan i d-yettawin lxir yezmer ad yettwaxdem i Uselkim n Yisefka:
Ilugan-a ttwaxdamen i usseqdec n yisefka n tmetti i d-yettḍafar umsefrak n usmel.
Isefka n umdan yettwasqedcen sɣur umsefrak n usmel ttqadaren GDPR d usaḍuf n tmenḍawt n yisallen d tlelli n yisallen.
Deg kra n tegnit, Amsefrak n Useqdec ur yettqadar ara isefka n umdan i d-yellan deg yiwet n taggayt taɣarant neɣ yettwaḥseb d isefka usligen. Yerna ur yettaf ara yerna yettḥettim isalan n wemdan seg yimdanen ur nesɛi ara azref.
Aḥric n Yilugan-a ur yettwaḍfer ara s usseqdec n yimdanen n lqanun d usseqdec n yisefka ayɣef ur yezmir ara ad yettwassen umdan yellan d isefka n wemdan.
Amsefrak n Useqdec yettak-d isalan ɣef yisallen n Yilugan-a d tfehmit-is s ttawil alikṭrunan i yisutar yettwazen ɣer tansa tunṣibt.
Amsefrak n Useqdec yettak-d azal ameqqran i uḥareb, aḍfar d tɣara n tuffra n yimdanen i d-yettasen ad t-id-ssiwḍen, akken ad ḥebsen isefka n umdan i d-yettunefken i yisefka n umdan i d-yettunefken i umdan wis kraḍ ala seg yidis nniḍen d ṛṛuḥ n uḥezzeb n tɣawsiwin s tɣawla.S lmendad n yiswan-agi n tfelwit, Amsefrak n Useqdec ad yexdem ayen ilaqen akken ad iḍmen belli imenzayen n usnefli n yisefka n tmetti i d-yettwaqeblen s lekmal-nsen, ur ttwaḥerzen ara yerna deg yal tallit deg tallit n usnefli n yisefka n umdan :
a. Amenzaḍ n lqanun, n tmeẓla n lḥeqq d tɣellist : isefka n umdan yessefk ad ttwaxedmen s lqanun d lḥeqq yerna s tɣawla i usentel n yisefka.
b. Amenzaḍ n yiswi : isefka n tmetti yessefk ad ttwajemɛen kan i yiwen n yiswi, ibanen yerna d aṣaḍuf, yerna ur ten-id-ttawin ara s webrid ur nemsefham ara d yiswan-a.
c. Amenzaḍ n Useqdec n Yisefka: Isefka n umdan yessefk ad ilin d wid iwatan yerna llan s wazal-nsen i yiswan n usnefli n yisefka yerna ttwaḥettmen ɣef wayen ilaqen.
d. Amenzaḍ n tɣellist : Ilaq ad ilin yisefka n umdan d iḥeqqiyen yerna d ayen yellan d ayen yellan. Ilaq ad ttwaḍefren akk yisuḍaf n lmeɛqul akken ad ttwakksen neɣ ad sselḥun isefka n tmetti ur nelli ara d igerrzen i yiswan n tedbelt n yisefka.
e. Amenzaḍ n Uḥezzeb n Uḥezzeb n Uḥezzeb : Ilaq ad ttwaḥerzen yisefka n umdan s talɣa ara yeǧǧen isentalen n yisefka ad ttwassen kan i wakud ilaqen akken ad awḍen ɣer yiswan n yisefka n umdan. Isefka n tmetti zemren ad ttwaḥerzen kan i tallit ɣezzifen ma yella isefka n wemdan ttwaxedmen i lmend n ussemres n lfayda taɣelnawt, anadi ussnan d umezruy neɣ iswiyen n tesnatwilt.
f. Amenzaḍ n tɣellist d tɣellist : yessefk ad ttwasqedcen yisefka n umdan s ubrid ara, s useqdec n yisuḍaf itwilanen neɣ n tuddsa iwatan, taɣellist yelhan n yisefka n umdan, gar-asen aḥareb n yisefka ur nesɛi ara ttesriḥ, axessar, aḥbas neɣ axeṣṣar.
g. Amenzaḍ n Uḥric n Uḥric: Aselkim n Yisefka d netta ay d-yelhan s yimenzayen (principes) s timmad-nnes yerna yessefk ad yezmer ad d-yesbedd lqanun n uḍfar.
Deg taluft-a, Amsefrak n Useqdec yettḍafar akken ad d-yessuffeɣ aḍris n wass-a n Uḍris yerna deg yiwet n tallit ad yeḍmen belli lḥeqq n tfelwiyin iɛeddan n Yilugan deg usmel-is akken ad yeḍmen dakken isefka n umdan i d-yesselḥay ad sɛun isalan igerrzen ɣef leqdic n usnefli n yisefka n Umsefrak n Useqdec.
S usnefli n yisefka n wemdan i Umsefrak n Useqdec, win ay d-yesbedden lḥeqq-nnes yettbeccir-d dakken yuɣal yeẓra aḍris n Yilugan-a ay yellan deg tegnit n wass n ussefrek n yisefka-nni yerna yeqbel s tɣawla lqanun-nnes.
Tiɣbula n uselḥu n yisefka, llsas-nsent d lqanun, aḥric n yisefka yettwasqedcen, tallit n usnefli n yisefka, aḥric n usnefli n yisefka.Timhal n Uselkem n yisefka
Mi ara yexdem lecɣal itwilanen icudden ɣer tɣawsiwin n usnefli n yisefka, Imeẓla n Useqdec n Useqdec, yettḍebbiren, yettɛedday, yettceggiɛ-it deg umḍan n tɣawsiwin s tɣawla, yerna ad yeqqen yerna ad yekkes isefka n wemdan i d-yettwasbedden zik i umdan n yisefka n wemdan (ma yella s lsas n lqanun).
abrid s wacu n uselḥu n yisefka
Isefka n umdan ttwaḥerzen yerna ttwaxedmen s wallalen n TI, deg uselkim.
lsas n uṣaḍuf i uselḥu n yisefka
Lsas n lqanun n usseqdec n yisefka n tmetti yettqadar aḥareb n yimdanen iɣelnawen deg wayen yerzan aselḥu n yisefka n tmetti d uswir ilelli n yisefka-a d tukksa-ines.
Amsefrak n Useqdec ad yessekles s lebɣi-s yerna ad yesselḥu isalan n umdan i d-yettunefken yerna ad yesseddu isefka n umdan i d-yettunefken i leɛqudat n usbedd n wassaɣen n yimsaɣen s lsas n uqbal n Yisefka n Udem.
Deg umeslay gar yisefka n tmetti d umsefrak n usmel, gar-asen tignatin n tɣemsa, taɣwalt s tmacinin n tmacinin, d yisekkilen n ttawilat n yisalan inmettiyen, zemren ad d-fken isefka n umdan n Umsefrak n Useqdec ɣef lsas n ttawilat n tmeẓla.
Ma yella yessefk ad d-yessuffeɣ Isefka n Udem ad d-yessufɣeḍ aqbal-is i usnefli n yisefka-ines n wemdan, maca Amsefrak n Useqdec yesseqdac llsas n lqanun s lsas yelhan seg usmel n lqanun i d-yettwabedren deg usaḍuf, Amsefrak n Useqdec yezmer ad ibeddel s lsas n lqanun i usseqdec n yisefka n umdan war ma yeqbel isefka n umdan.
Taɣult n uselḥu n yisefka
Aḥric n yisefka n umdan i d-yettunefken i umsefrak n usmel ad yesɛu azal n tlemmast .
Assaɣen n umsaɣ: aɣmis d tansa n lebda, uṭun n tkarḍa n tmagit n umdan, tansa n tmacinin, uṭun n tilifun.
Deg tegnit n tkemmelt n leɛqudat d yiḍrisen i ilaqen i ussutrer : isem akemmali, amkan n tlalit d wakud, isem n yemma, lmel d tansa n lebda, takarḍa n tmagit tusligt d uṭun n tmagit n tedbelt, n uɣerbaz d tmussni taɣelnawt, aḍris n udlis i lmend n tmussniwin n tɣuri, uṭun n tmagit n tedrimt .
Deg tallit n teɣwalt talikṭrunant : isem d tansa n tmacinin n teɣwalt, aḥric n usmel -up. Deg uxeddim n Usebter n Yisalan n Social, Taɣwalt akked yinerzafen n usmel, inebgawen zemren ad ssiwḍen imeslayen d yizen i umsefrak n usmel, neɣ ad steqsin asileɣ n umsefrak n usmel -up. Amsefrak n Useqdec yezmer ad d-yerr i yisestanen d tmuɣliwin neɣ ad d-yessiweḍ izen n tririt ma yella ilaq.
Tanegmuya n uselḥu n yisefka
Amsefrak n Useqdec yesseqdec isefka n umdan yettwasqedcen s lsas n uqbal n umḍebber n Yisefka Imeḍḍanen alamma d asmi ara d-yeffeɣ uswir-is ; Ma yella ur d-yelli ara tukksa n tmuɣli-nni, s umata, yettwali-t 5 n yiseggasen deffir ma tfuk tɣect n yidis ayeffus. Tzemreḍ ad d-tessufɣeḍ aqbal-ik n yisefka-inek n wemdan deg yal tallit. Tukksa n tmeẓla-a ur tettḥaz ara lqanun n usnefli n yisefka s lsas n uqbal uqbel ad d-yeffeɣ seg tukksa.
Isefka yettwaḥettmen akken ad xedmen leɛqed ideg yiwen n yidisan ay terza temsalt d win ay d-yesbedden isefka n wemdan, wayeḍ d amsefrak n ussefrek ; akked ma yella asenfar n yisefka yettḥettim-d lḥeqq n lqanun n tmenḍawt akken ad yeḍfer lḥeqq n lqanun icudden i tallit n wakud yettwabedren deg yilugan n uḥric n yiḍrisen icudden, war ma yella-d uqbal n yisefka n umdan.
aḥric n useɣzef n yisefka
Izerfan n uselkim d lḥeqq icudden ɣer useqdec n yisefka n umdan ad ten-id-yesbedd Umsefrak n Useqdec d Amseḍru n Yisefka daxel n yiṣuḍaf n usnefli n yisefka.
Amsefrak n Useqdec yettak-d tagnit i uxeddim n lecɣal itwilanen icudden ɣer tɣawsiwin n usnefli n yisefka i wakk ixeddamen am yimeẓla n yisefka.
Amsefrak n usmel d netta ay d amasay ɣef lqanun n ussefrek n yisefka d aḍfar n yisefka. Ilugan n tkerrust n uselkim ad ilin deg Yilugan-agi yerna ur zmiren ara ad ten-id-ssiwḍen, Aselkim n Yisefka yezmer ad yesseqdec isefka n umdan n / tamussni-ines kan s uqader n lqanun n Umsefrak n Useqdec d Aselkim n Yisefka d Yilugan-agi, ur ttwaseqdacen ara, ad t-id-yesfeḍ yerna ad yettwaqqen deg tegnit n usuter n win i d-yesbedden lḥeqq.
Mebla ayen i d-nebder sdat-a, Amsefrak n Useqdec ad yessiweḍ iḥesabat i d-yeffɣen i yinelmaden d yimekkiyen n yinelmaden d yimekkiyen n unelmad neɣ n yimsaɣen seg wayyur-agi n tfelwit akken ad ssiwḍen izerfan n lqanun n Umsefrak n Useqdec.
, deg tegnit n tɣawsiwin nniḍen, ad yettwaḥettem Umsefrak n Useqdec akken ad d-yefk isalan, ad yessiweḍ isefka neɣ lḥeqq n yiḍrisen n usuter n yigensasen nniḍen ma yella tella ccṛeɛ, d abugaṭu, d tanemhalt n tsestant, d tazmert n uxḍaf, tazmert n tedbelt, neɣ, deg tegnit n usnefli n yigensasen nniḍen. Deg tegniwin-a, Amsefrak n Useqdec yettakf-d kan tafekka n usuter yerna s wazal-is akken ad naweḍ ɣer yiswi n usuter.
Tzemreḍ ad t-tessufɣeḍ ɣef yisalan deg yal tallit, war ma yettwaḥbes neɣ s lḥeqq, yerna deg usmel i d-yettbanen deg usmel-nni ɣef lsas n lewṣayat yellan deg tɣemsa.
Amsefrak n Useqdec yessutur izerfan n yisefka n umdan i d-yellan ddaw n tmeẓdit akken ad d-yessken war ma yeɛḍil belli isefka n umdan ad yaf belli yiwen n umdan wis kraḍ ur yesɛi ara ttesriḥ i usnefli n yisefka n umdan n umḍebber neɣ ma yella isefka n umdan n ugrud ddaw n 16 n yiseggasen ttwajerrden sɣur Umsefrak n Useqdec.
I lmend n uḍfar n yisuḍaf n tɣellist n yisefka, amsefrak n usmel yesnulfa-d tawennaḍt n TI i uselḥu n yisefka n umdan s ubrid ara d-yessiwḍen ɣer tɣawsiwin-a :
a. Anagraw n TI yezmer ad yeḥbes anekcum n yisefka yettwasqedcen, dɣa d aya ay d-yesskanayen dakken yessefk ad ttwaḥerzen yisefka seg yiwen n umdan wis kraḍ ur yettwaɛezlen ara.
b. Deg tallit n usnefli aṭumatik n yisefka n umdan, aḥbas n usekcem n yisefka ur nesɛi ara ttesriḥ, s useqdec n yiẓeḍwan n usnefli n yisefka sɣur yimdanen ur nesɛi ara ttesriḥ, aḥbas n useqdec s useqdec n ttawilat n usiweḍ n yisefka, isalan ɣef usekcem n yisefka, d wakk abeddel n yisefka ɣef usiweḍ n yisefka ad yettwabeddel.
c. Tuccḍiwin i d-yeffɣen deg tallit n usnefli aṭumatik ttwaxedment yerna ad ttwakksen yisefka ixuṣṣen.
d. I wakken ad ttwaḍemnen yisefka-nni neɣ ad ttwaɛaqben deg tegnit n lqella n uxeddim seg ussehres d ujraḥ s tɣawla d yibeddilen deg tekniwin yettwasqedcen.
Anagraw n TI n umsefrak n tmeẓla yettak-d aswir yettwaṛǧan n uḥareb yerna yettwaḥrez mgal tmenɣiwin icudden ɣer uselkim. Amsefrak yettak-d taɣellist s uḥareb n wawal uffir, aɣerrabu n tmes, tignatin n tɣellist n uqeddac.
Ma yella tadyant n uḥareb n yisefka tezmer ad tesɛu axessar ameqran n yizerfan d tlelliyin n yimdanen iɣelnawen, Aselkim n Yisefka ad d-yesmekti asentel n yisefka n tedyant n uḥareb n yisefka war ma yella-d uɛeḍḍel. Isalan i d-yettunefken i usentel n yisefka yessefk ad d-ttwaqeblen s tɣawla yerna s tɣawla i tɣawsa n tedyant n uḥareb n yisefka.
<>a. Ad tessiwḍeḍ isalan-ik n wemdan ɣef uselḥu n yisefka-inek n wemdan,
b. Deg tegnit n tuccḍa deg yisefka-inek usligen
c. tukksa neɣ aḥbas n yisefka-inek n wemdan.
Rnu ɣer waya, amdan-nni ay terza temsalt yezmer ad d-yesḥassef mgal usseqdec n yisefka-nnes n wemdan.
Amsefrak n Useqdec ad d-yefk s umata s tira i usseḍru n useqdec deg yiwen n wakud n tmenḍawt s lmeɛqul seg wass n uqeddic n useqdec, maca deg 25 n wussan.